Historical figure

Marie Laveau

Marie Laveau, the Voodoo Queen of New Orleans

1801 – 1881

Who They Were

Marie Laveau (1801-1881) was the most famous Voodoo practitioner in New Orleans history, known across the city as the Voodoo Queen. Born free in New Orleans into a line of formidable women - her grandmother Catherine bought her own freedom out of slavery - Laveau blended Voodoo ritual with Catholicism and built a following through Sunday gatherings at Congo Square, healing and charm work, and a reputation for uncanny insight. She lived in a cottage at 152 Rue St. Ann (today 1020 St. Ann Street) and was buried in the family tomb at St. Louis Cemetery No. 1, which remains a place of pilgrimage. Note for accuracy: the widely repeated claim that she worked as a hairdresser has no archival support, and the story that she received her St. Ann home as payment for a legal favor is most likely apocryphal.

Authority & Sources

The Stories

Local legend

Voodoo Rituals at Congo Square

On Sundays, under the Code Noir, enslaved and free people of color gathered at Congo Square to trade, reunite with family, and celebrate with music and dance. Marie Laveau became the central figure there, leading chants, selling charms and cures (gris-gris), and famously appearing with her snake, Zombi. The Congo Square gatherings are documented history; the specific rituals Laveau is said to have led there belong to legend.

The Sunday gatherings at Congo Square are documented; Laveau's specific rituals are legendary.

Local legend

St. John's Eve Ceremonies

The eve of June 23, the night before the feast of St. John the Baptist, is the most important date on the Voodoo calendar. Celebrations were held on the banks of Bayou St. John with bonfires, dancing, and prayers, and the tradition continues today near the Magnolia Bridge. In popular storytelling these ceremonies are associated with the figure called 'Marie Laveau II,' the successor said to have continued her mother's work; note that the identity of that successor is historically contested and is not anchored to an external record here.

The 'Marie Laveau II' successor figure is historically contested (two of Laveau's daughters are conflated) and is intentionally not represented as a distinct anchored entity.

Reported experience

Phantom Chanting and the Feather Apparitions

Guests staying at the site of the former Laveau house on St. Ann Street have reported chanting and drumming with no earthly source, a single pristine feather - Marie Laveau's signature relic - appearing in a room whose windows were all locked, and shadowy figures and a sense of being held down. A feather is considered a powerful relic among Voodoo practitioners.

Where You'll Encounter Them

Tours That Feature Marie Laveau