Printer's Alley, running between Third and Fourth Avenues in downtown Nashville, earned its name from the printing businesses that operated there in the late 1800s. But by the 1920s, the alley had transformed into Nashville's red-light district and the center of illegal alcohol distribution during Prohibition. Hidden from the main streets, Printer's Alley was perfect for illicit activity. Alley Taps, operating under various names over the decades, was at the heart of this underworld—a gin mill where bathtub gin was served, gambling debts were settled, and mob business was conducted with brutal efficiency.
Prohibition in Nashville
Tennessee went dry in 1909, more than a decade before national Prohibition. This early ban created a sophisticated bootlegging network that was already well-established by the time the 18th Amendment took effect in 1920. Nashville became a major hub for illegal alcohol—located between major cities and with access to rural areas where stills could operate hidden in the hills.
Printer's Alley evolved into a concentration of speakeasies, gambling dens, and brothels. While police occasionally raided these establishments, corruption was rampant, and many officers were on the take. The alley operated openly but discreetly, with passwords, secret entrances, and tunnel systems allowing customers and contraband to move unseen.
The Gin Mill
The building that now houses Alley Taps operated as one of Printer's Alley's busiest gin mills. 'Gin mill' was period slang for a low-class bar serving cheap, often dangerous homemade alcohol. The liquor served here was frequently 'bathtub gin'—alcohol mixed with juniper oil and other flavorings to make it drinkable, though it could cause blindness, poisoning, or death.
The establishment had multiple purposes:
- A public-facing restaurant or shop providing cover for the illegal business
- A speakeasy in the basement where alcohol was served
- A gambling operation in the back rooms
- A meeting place for organized crime figures
- Storage for bootleg liquor before distribution
The basement connected to an underground tunnel system that ran throughout Printer's Alley, allowing bootleggers to move product and people to escape during raids. These tunnels, some of which still exist, also served a darker purpose—they were isolated, soundproof locations where people could be interrogated, beaten, or killed without witnesses.
Violence and Murder
The Prohibition era was violent everywhere, but Printer's Alley saw more than its share of bloodshed. Bootlegging was lucrative, and rival gangs fought for territory. Debts—gambling or otherwise—were settled with violence. Women who worked in the area faced abuse from customers and criminals. Police corruption meant murders often went uninvestigated.
Specific violent incidents tied to this location include:
- At least two confirmed murders in the basement during Prohibition
- Multiple shootings in the bar area, some fatal
- People who entered the tunnel system and were never seen again
- A woman rumored to have been killed by her gangster boyfriend and buried in the basement walls
- Beatings and torture of those who couldn't pay gambling debts or who crossed the wrong people
After Prohibition ended in 1933, the violence didn't immediately stop. The infrastructure and criminal networks remained, transitioning to other illegal activities. It wasn't until Nashville's urban renewal efforts in the 1980s and 1990s that Printer's Alley began transforming into a legitimate entertainment district, though its dark history remains.
The Man in the Fedora
The most frequently reported apparition at Alley Taps is a man in a dark suit and fedora, consistent with 1920s gangster fashion. Staff and customers describe him as:
- Appearing solid and real, often mistaken for a customer at first
- Standing at the end of the bar or in shadowy corners
- Smoking, with the scent of cigar smoke lingering after he vanishes
- Watching people with an intimidating, assessing gaze
- Sometimes counting money or appearing to wait for someone
- Vanishing when approached directly or when looked at too long
- Creating an atmosphere of menace and danger when present
Some believe he's the spirit of a mobster who operated the gin mill, still watching over his former territory. Others think he might be someone who died violently here, trapped in a loop of the last moments before his death. The intimidating presence suggests he wasn't a victim but rather one of the criminals who made Printer's Alley dangerous.
The Woman Who Screams
Multiple witnesses, particularly staff working late nights, have reported hearing a woman screaming—terrified, desperate screams that seem to come from the basement or the walls. These screams:
- Start suddenly and last for several seconds before cutting off abruptly
- Sound genuinely distressed, causing witnesses to call police or search the building
- Seem to come from inside the walls or from underground
- Are most commonly heard late at night when the bar is closing or early morning
- Are sometimes accompanied by the sound of struggling or furniture being knocked over
- Leave witnesses deeply disturbed, with some refusing to work alone after hearing them
Local legend speaks of a woman who was murdered by a jealous gangster boyfriend in the basement during Prohibition, possibly buried in the walls or foundation. Her screams, captured at the moment of her death, are said to replay periodically—a residual haunting of her final, terrified moments. Some psychics who have visited claim they sense a female presence that feels confused and terrified, trapped in an eternal loop of violence.
The Basement Activity
The basement at Alley Taps is widely considered the most haunted part of the building. Used for storage now, it was the heart of the illegal operation during Prohibition—where liquor was stored, gambling happened, and violence occurred out of sight. Staff report:
- An overwhelming sense of dread and being unwanted when descending the stairs
- Feeling watched by hostile presences
- Cold spots that move and follow people
- Shadows darting between storage areas
- The sound of footsteps when no one else is down there
- Bottles and supplies being moved or knocked over
- Locked doors found open
- The smell of old alcohol, cigar smoke, and something rotten or decaying
- Some employees absolutely refuse to go into the basement alone
- Reports of being pushed or having objects thrown at them
Paranormal investigators who have studied the basement captured numerous EVPs (electronic voice phenomena), including threats, demands to leave, and what sounds like gambling activity—dice rolling, cards shuffling, men arguing over money.
The Poker Game
Several employees and late-night customers have reported a bizarre phenomenon: catching glimpses of what appears to be a poker game happening in the back room or basement—seeing shadowy figures seated around a table, hearing conversation and laughter, the clink of glasses and chips. When investigators approach, the scene vanishes.
This appears to be a residual haunting—a psychic recording of gambling games that happened repeatedly in the same location over many years. The emotional energy of high-stakes illegal gambling, with money, pride, and sometimes lives on the line, seems to have imprinted on the location. Witnesses describe:
- Hearing specific phrases like 'I'm all in' or 'You're bluffing'
- The sound of cards being dealt and chips being stacked
- Men laughing, arguing, or cursing
- The smell of cigars and whiskey
- Seeing flickering shapes that look like men in suits gathered around a table
- Sometimes hearing a gunshot followed by silence, then the scene disappearing
Some believe they're witnessing a gambling game that ended in murder, replaying eternally.
Tunnel Phenomena
Parts of the underground tunnel system that connected Prohibition-era businesses in Printer's Alley still exist beneath Alley Taps, though most are sealed or inaccessible. However, sounds and phenomena suggesting activity in these tunnels persist:
- Footsteps beneath the floor, as if someone is walking in the tunnels
- Voices echoing from underground
- Banging and scraping sounds from below
- Some claim to hear what sounds like someone digging or moving earth
- Areas of the floor that feel unusually cold, as if there's a void beneath
- During renovations, workers reported feeling terrified in certain areas, some quitting rather than continue
Given the tunnels' use for bootlegging and their isolated, hidden nature, many believe bodies were disposed of there—people who crossed the mob, couldn't pay debts, or simply knew too much. The phenomena might be the spirits of these victims, still trapped underground where their bodies were left.
Objects Moving and Poltergeist Activity
Staff at Alley Taps regularly experience poltergeist-like phenomena:
- Glasses sliding off bars or tables when no one touched them
- Bottles falling from shelves
- Chairs moving or being found stacked when the bar was left with them arranged normally
- Pool balls rearranging themselves
- Money disappearing from the register, sometimes found in strange places later
- Lights turning on and off
- Music or the jukebox starting on its own, often playing music from the 1920s-1930s
- The sound of slot machines or gambling equipment, though none exists in the building
- Locked doors being found unlocked, and vice versa
These phenomena intensify during specific times—late at night, during renovations, and around the anniversary of Prohibition's end (December 5). Some staff believe the spirits become more active when they feel the bar is too quiet or when changes are made to the building, as if they're asserting their continued presence.
Visiting Alley Taps
Alley Taps remains an operating bar and live music venue in Nashville's Printer's Alley. It welcomes customers and maintains its dive bar aesthetic while acknowledging its haunted reputation. The bar serves as both a functioning establishment and a genuine piece of Nashville's dark history.
For those interested in the paranormal:
- The bar is open to the public during regular business hours
- Staff are generally willing to discuss paranormal experiences
- The bar area and basement are the most actively haunted
- Late evening and early morning hours see more activity
- Some Nashville ghost tours include Printer's Alley and discuss the area's haunted history
- Bring recording equipment—EVPs are commonly captured
- Photography often shows orbs and shadows
Important notes:
- This is an operating bar—be respectful of staff and other customers
- The basement is not generally accessible to customers
- Don't try to provoke spirits or act disrespectfully
- If you feel threatened or uncomfortable, leave
- Consume alcohol responsibly
Alley Taps represents a direct connection to Nashville's Prohibition era—a time when the city's underbelly operated openly in Printer's Alley. The spirits that haunt this location remind us that while Prohibition ended in 1933, the violence, greed, and tragedy of that era left permanent scars. The gangsters, bootleggers, and victims who died here refuse to leave, forever bound to the place where they lived fast, died young, and left angry ghosts.
Where Prohibition gangsters still lurk in the shadows
Nashville's former red-light district, still haunted by its violent past